But then there are problems. Why is there a representative democracy? The traditional answer is - b

Electronic or Internet democracy - not just another stage of global development of democratic institutions and at the same time not just technical innovation, allowing citizens more convenient gumi center gaberje to communicate with their government, and the latter - to receive information about its citizens. Internet democracy - it is a way to put the question of democracy again, identify key problems of any democratic system, to understand what dangers gumi center gaberje prepares mass digitization gumi center gaberje of communications and what the prospects are possible for the real democratization of mass politics, including through a radical reorganization of traditional institutions such as parties .
The problem of online democracy is introduced at the most basic level, even without an appeal to new mediums. In fact, a significant drop in the period appeal gumi center gaberje of traditional democratic politics, exhaustion logics "charisma" and "mass" parties, it seems that choose "politicians", ie a person - an atavism. All politicians are alike, and it would be better gumi center gaberje to choose between something else and not between politicians. For example, between the introduction or abolition of any tax, permit or ban any rally, cutting or planting forests, etc. And this must be done directly through the Internet, but not to vote for certain people who still do not know that and decide to do as our representatives usurped perhaps those rights that we have provided for them. In other words, if citizens choose not politicians, but directly gumi center gaberje involved in politics, addressing specific issues such policy horizon is a referendum on every occasion. Or policy as a continuous electronic referendum gumi center gaberje (which can be including by aggregating information specific blogs, etc.). gumi center gaberje
This approach is not utopian. Moreover, some of the political system, such as the UK (after gumi center gaberje creating kvazitrehpartiynoy system) increasingly shifted to the referendum as a basic model of political participation. Especially, if such participation is mediated by the Internet and other electronic means of communication. Do not need all these expensive elections, parliaments, and if there is any question that requires a national solution, it is simply put to public debate, and the outcome is a vote on the Internet. Everyone can participate in the discussion and vote.
But then there are problems. Why is there a representative democracy? The traditional answer is - because it is physically impossible to carry out the will, when the number of seats is limited in the Agora, gumi center gaberje and citizens have the case apart from the debate, because it is easier, going on a voyage to leave his place in the Agora representative. Internet solves this problem because it can participate in the voting tens of millions of people from anywhere - it is technically possible, it is acceptable, perhaps. The catch is that the elections - is not only the election of representatives to vote, but also competence filter, at least one of the leading models describing the function of representation in general. Division of people on the voters and elected implicitly creates a caste of professionals - a group of people who can both win the trust and make informed policy decisions that do not lead to disaster state bankruptcy gumi center gaberje budget, etc. After all, if left to the population issue of what to do with so many trillions of rubles of the state budget, the state budget is no tomorrow, there will probably do. Population decides to distribute equally to all, and then you find that money to pay teachers, doctors, military, will be chaos, anarchy and the end state. On the other hand, the assumption that professionals have more political decisions and gain the trust, has long led to the distribution of responsibilities between the various individuals: some attract attention and gain the trust of other people who, in turn, transfer the solution of key policy issues to third (consultants, experts, etc.), delegate to them the confidence that they have showed gumi center gaberje in the electoral process. This is - at the most basic level - generates a structural crisis of representative democracy, when people begin to suspect that the elected politicians "puppets".
The idea of e-democracy as a universal political participation gumi center gaberje encounters a fundamental problem gumi center gaberje of democracy as such: he "demos" that performs "kratos" - it's not just the people, not the "population", and specially selected and trained people, or part of the people. For example, in ancient Greece it free men armed with a certain economic independence. A huge number gumi center gaberje of residents of Athens (not just slaves) did not have civil rights - for example foreigners, including those who developed the economy of Athens, gumi center gaberje and have invested in it, and what would later be nazyv